Abstract

In this paper, we derive mathematical formulas for the skin friction coefficient in wall-bounded turbulence based on the Reynolds averaged streamwise momentum equation and the total stress. Specifically, with a theoretical or empirical relation of the total stress, the skin friction coefficient is expressed in terms of the mean velocity and the Reynolds shear stress in an arbitrary wall-normal region $$[h_0, h_1]$$ . The formulas are validated using direct numerical simulation data of turbulent channel and boundary layer flows, and the results show that our formulas estimate the skin friction coefficient very accurately with an error less than $$2\%$$ . The present integral formula can be used to determine the skin friction in turbulent channel and boundary layer flows at high Reynolds numbers where the near-wall statistics are very difficult to measure accurately.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.