Abstract

The International Monitoring System (IMS) has been established as part of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to monitor nuclear testing and is comprised of infrasound, hydroacoustic, seismic, and radionuclide stations; it is also used more widely by the scientific community for scientific and civilian applications. For the infrasound stations, on-site calibration provides an accurate measure of the sensor (microbarometer + wind-noise reduction system) frequency response, used to monitor that the sensor response remains within tolerance of the baseline established when the station is certified. However, this on-site calibration can also be used when there are issues/defects with the sensors. As a result, the on-site calibration can be used to correct wave parameter estimations and increase the detection capability of the station. Examples using an experimental sensor at the IMS station IS26 (Germany) and IS47 (South Africa) demonstrate that errors of several degrees and tens of m/s can be introduced, under certain conditions, for the back azimuth and trace velocity, respectively. By using the on-site calibration, these errors are removed, and the correct back azimuth, trace velocity and amplitude are retrieved. This can be especially useful for the identification of infrasound signals, and the localization of their sources.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.