Abstract

On Segmented Predistortion for Linearization of RF Power Amplifiers

Highlights

  • Digital predistortion is an efficient technique to linearize power amplifiers (PA) in wireless transmitters

  • Models derived from Volterra series such as generalized memory polynomial model (GMP) or DDR have proven their effectiveness for numerous applications using mildly nonlinear PA such as class AB PA

  • In order to take into account PA memory effects, one possible approach is to use block oriented nonlinear models (BONL) separating nonlinearity from memory effects such as Wiener, Hammerstein, Wiener-Hammerstein models

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Summary

Introduction

Digital predistortion is an efficient technique to linearize power amplifiers (PA) in wireless transmitters. Volterra series present two interesting properties for the modeling of nonlinear dynamic systems: generality and linearity of the model in function of their coefficients which simplifies their identification. Their number of coefficients increases dramatically with memory depth and order of nonlinearity. It represents new challenges for DPD in terms of bandwidth, nonlinearity and dynamic behavior It becomes difficult for a global DPD model to achieve an accurate representation of the system with good numerical properties and low computational complexity. It focuses on segmented models derived from Volterra series even if the presented principles can be applied to neural networks It starts with some mathematical generalities on interpolation, approximation and splines (Sec. 2).

Some Mathematical Considerations
Piecewise Polynomial Approximation
Generalities on DPD
Segmented DPD with Functions of a Single Real-Valued Variable
Piecewise Modeling in Quasi-Memoryless Models
Piecewise Modeling in Block-Oriented Models
Piecewise Modeling in Volterra Based Models
Switched DPD
Segmented DPD for Nonlinearity and Memory Domains
From PWL to Memory-SCPWL DPD
Advanced Segmented DPD for Multidimensional DPD
Experimental Comparisons
Decomposed Vector Rotation DVR-DPD
Findings
Conclusion
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