On Quantum Secret Sharing via Chinese Remainder Theorem with the Non-maximally Entanglement State Analysis

Abstract

An improved framework of quantum secret sharing (QSS) is designated structurally based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) via the non-maximally entanglement analysis. In this CRT-based QSS, the secret is divided and then allotted to two or more sharers according to independent shadows achieved from the CRT in finite field. The secret can be restored jointly by legal participants using the partial non-maximally entanglement analysis in independent Hilbert spaces. The security is guaranteed by the secret dividing-and-recovering process based on the CRT, along with the entanglement channels established beforehand. It provides an alternative technique for the secret transmitting in complex quantum computation networks, where the CRT is conducted completely among legal participants.