Abstract
The paper is devoted to the problems of public prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of environmental legislation in air, rail, water, road and pipeline transport. The features of the legal regulation of the transportation of especially dangerous goods are analyzed following the case of heavy-duty road and water transport; legislation establishing environmental requirements for economic activities in transport; the authors list the main international agreements concluded in this area. A brief analysis of the state of legality in the field of compliance with environmental requirements in transport is given: the dynamics of environmental crime in transport and the number of violations detected by transport prosecutors are analyzed; the most priority areas of supervision, typical violations identified by prosecutors, and factors contributing to violations are noted; response measures taken by prosecutors. Measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of prosecutorial supervision in the area of supervision under consideration are proposed.
Highlights
Возрастание роли транспорта и необходимость обеспечить безопасность перевозок, в том числе экологическую, связана и с освоением Арктики, интеграцией российской транспортной системы в общемировую
The features of the legal regulation of the transportation of especially dangerous goods are analyzed following the case of heavy-duty road and water transport; legislation establishing environmental requirements for economic activities in transport; the authors list the main international agreements concluded in this area
A brief analysis of the state of legality in the field of compliance with environmental requirements in transport is given: the dynamics of environmental crime in transport and the number of violations detected by transport prosecutors are analyzed; the most priority areas of supervision, typical violations identified by prosecutors, and factors contributing to violations are noted; response measures taken by prosecutors
Summary
Возрастание роли транспорта и необходимость обеспечить безопасность перевозок, в том числе экологическую, связана и с освоением Арктики, интеграцией российской транспортной системы в общемировую. Надзор за исполнением экологического законодательства на транспорте осуществляют транспортные, территориальные, природоохранные и другие прокуроры. К сожалению, в этих приказах не сказано об осуществлении надзора за исполнением экологического законодательства, хотя очевидно, что надзор за исполнением законов о безопасности на транспорте включает и экологическую безопасность и имеет существенную специфику, обусловленную в том числе, как уже отмечалось, международными нормами о транспортной деятельности.
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