On positivity of singular regular linear time-delay time-invariant systems subject to multiple internal and external incommensurate point delays

Abstract

This paper deals with the positivity properties of singular regular linear time-delay time-invariant systems subject to multiple internal and external incommensurate constant point delays. The main idea behind the investigation is that its main body is performed based on the construction of the whole state-space trajectory solution without using as usual equivalence or similarity transformations on the matrix of dynamics in order to split the state-trajectory solution into two parts, one being typically associated with a nilpotent matrix. In that way, the whole state trajectory solution contains impulsive terms associated with the initial conditions and inputs. Some extensions concerning positivity aspects are given for a special canonical form which separates the dynamics associated with the nilpotent matrix obtained from an equivalence transformation on the singular matrix of the dynamic system.