Abstract

In this paper, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions of the second-order difference equation Δ 2 u(t−1)= g ( t ) u μ ( t ) − h ( t ) u λ ( t ) +f(t),t∈Z, are established, where g,h:Z→[0,∞) and f:Z→R are T-periodic functions, λ,μ>0.MSC:34B15.

Highlights

  • 1 Introduction The theory of nonlinear difference equations has been widely used to study discrete models appearing in many fields such as computer science, economics, neural network, ecology, and cybernetics; see, for example, [ ]

  • There have been many papers to study the existence of positive periodic solutions for second-order difference equations

  • We find that difference equations are closely related to differential equations in the sense that (i) a differential equation model is usually derived from a difference equation, and (ii) numerical solutions of a differential equation have to be obtained by discretizing the differential equation

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Summary

Introduction

The theory of nonlinear difference equations has been widely used to study discrete models appearing in many fields such as computer science, economics, neural network, ecology, and cybernetics; see, for example, [ ]. Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions of the second-order difference equation g(t) uμ(t) h(t) uλ(t) There have been many papers to study the existence of positive periodic solutions for second-order difference equations. There are few techniques for studying the existence of positive solutions of difference equations with singularity, and the results in the field are very rare; see [ – ].

Results
Conclusion

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