Abstract

Experimental studies have shown that the axial and azimuthal turbulence intensities in the gap regions of rod bundles increase strongly with decreasing gap spacing; the fluctuating velocities in the axial and azimuthal directions have a quasi-periodic behavior. To determine the origin of this phenomenon and its characteristics as a function of the geometry and the Reynolds number, an experimental investigation was performed on the turbulent flow in several rod bundles with different aspect ratios. Hot wires and microphones were used for the measurements of velocity and wall pressure fluctuations. The data were evaluated to obtain spectra as well as autocorrelations and cross correlations. Based on the results, a phenomenological model is proposed to explain this phenomenon. By means of the model, the mass exchange between neighboring subchannels is explained.

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