Abstract
目的 探讨联合血管切除的胰十二指肠切除术的必要性、手术适应证和手术操作中必须注意的问题.方法 回顾性分析我院2002年1月至2005年1月行联合血管切除的胰十二指肠病人43例(A组),并与同期未行联合血管切除的96例病人(B组)在术中、术后各方面进行比较.结果 A组中单独PV或SMV节段切除者为8和16例,楔形切除分别为3和4例,同时切除PV/SMV者9例,联合PV/SMV/SMA/HA切除者3例;A组病理示肿瘤侵犯血管全层共6例(13.95%);A、B两组在术时、术中输血量及术后并发症、淋巴结阳性率方面差异均无显著性.结论 对术前检查未发现PV/SMV内有癌栓或闭塞、肿瘤未包埋SMA或腹腔干根部的病人,行联合血管切除的胰十二指肠切除术是必要的,但须严格掌握手术适应证且术中解剖仔细、操作细致,以期提高手术的安全性和成功率。
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