Abstract

In this work, we explore some unknown properties of the Boubaker polynomials. The orthogonalization of the Boubaker polynomials has not been discussed in the literature. Since most of the application areas of such polynomial sequences demand orthogonal polynomials, the orthogonality of the Boubaker polynomials will help extend its theareas of application. We investigate orthogonality of classical Boubaker polynomials using Sturm-Liouville form and then apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to develop modified Boubaker polynomials which are also orthogonal. Some classical properties, like orthogonality and orthonormality relation and zeros, of the modified Boubaker polynomials, have been proved. The contributions from this study have an impact on the further application of modified Boubaker polynomials to not only the cases where classical polynomials could be used but also in cases where the classical ones could not be used due to orthogonality issue.

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