Abstract

Body waves critically refracted at the free surface may be the cause of the poor record quality in dry sandy loams, such as those of the extensive areas covered by the Barreiras formation in northeastern Brazil (Gomes and Souza, 1986). Records in these areas are corrupted by strong noise cones with a velocity of 340 m/s, usually identified as air‐coupled Rayleigh waves. The velocity at the top of the weathered layer should probably be at least 1.78 times the speed of sound in air for effective coupling between air waves and Rayleigh waves to take place. However, these so‐called “no‐record areas” are characterized by P-wave velocities less than the speed of sound in air.

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