On Nonlinear First Ply Failure Study of Laminated Composite Thin Skewed Hypar Shell Roofs

Abstract

The skewed hypar shells have gained immense popularity in practical civil engineering fields due their highly aesthetic look. Light weight laminated composite material has increased its wide acceptance day by day in practical structures by virtue of superior material properties like high strength, high stiffness to weight ratio, prolonged fatigue life etc. Different types of bending as well as free and force vibration studies of laminated composite skewed hypar shells were done by earlier researchers. In some literatures, the first ply failure was also investigated using geometric linear strains only. So, the present paper aims to study the first ply failure behaviour of laminated composite skewed hypar shell roofs considering geometric nonlinearity. An eight noded isoparametric curved finite element having five degrees of freedom at each node is used here for finite element method. To establish the correctness of the present approach different benchmark problems are solved in this paper. Various types of lamina stacking sequences are taken up by the authors’ problems for first ply failure analysis of symmetric and antisymmetric skewed hypar thin shells with practical boundary condition. Along with the maximum stress and maximum strain failure criteria the authors use interactive failure criteria like Hoffman, Tsai-Hill and Tsai-Wu criteria as well as failure mode based criteria like Hashin and Puck criteria for the present study. The results obtained from this numerical investigation are analysed and post processed from different engineering standpoints to extract meaningful conclusions regarding first ply failure behaviour of the composite skewed hypar thin shells and to arrive at important practical guidelines which are expected to be beneficial for practicing civil engineers.