ON MONOTONE INCREASING REPRESENTATION FUNCTIONS

Abstract

AbstractLet $k\ge 2$ be an integer and let A be a set of nonnegative integers. The representation function $R_{A,k}(n)$ for the set A is the number of representations of a nonnegative integer n as the sum of k terms from A. Let $A(n)$ denote the counting function of A. Bell and Shallit [‘Counterexamples to a conjecture of Dombi in additive number theory’, Acta Math. Hung., to appear] recently gave a counterexample for a conjecture of Dombi and proved that if $A(n)=o(n^{{(k-2)}/{k}-\epsilon })$ for some $\epsilon>0$ , then $R_{\mathbb {N}\setminus A,k}(n)$ is eventually strictly increasing. We improve this result to $A(n)=O(n^{{(k-2)}/{(k-1)}})$ . We also give an example to show that this bound is best possible.