On linear coloring of planar graphs with small girth

Abstract

A vertex coloring of a graph G is linear if the subgraph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths. In this paper, we study the linear coloring of graphs with small girth and prove that: (1) Every planar graph with maximum degree Δ≥39 and girth g≥6 is linearly (⌈Δ2⌉+1)-colorable. (2) There exists an integer Δ0 such that every planar graph with maximum degree Δ≥Δ0 and girth g≥5 is linearly (⌈Δ2⌉+1)-colorable. The latter result is best possible in some sense.