Abstract

Studying learning path planning can help find useful implicit learning behavior patterns from learners' online learning behavior data, which is conducive to helping beginners or learners with low participation to reasonably arrange the learning sequence of online knowledge points. This paper proposes a learning path planning algorithm based on collaborative analysis of learning behavior through collaborative data analysis of online learning behaviors. The algorithm, based on the learner's online learning behavior data set, first establishes the concept interaction degree model of knowledge points and the directed learning path network, and proposes a local structure similarity measurement method between the knowledge nodes of the directed learning path network. Second, based on the learner's Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) matrix, a learning behavior similarity calculation method on the basis of eigenvector matrix similarity is proposed, which is used to perform cluster analysis on learners with similar learning behaviors and to analyze the personalized optimal learning path of each kind of learners. Finally, the clustering algorithm and the evaluation index of the directed complex network have both verified the advantages of the algorithm. This paper employs the online behavior data set and online test data set obtained from the e-learning platform to conduct an empirical analysis of the learning path planning algorithm proposed hereof. The results show that the learner's learning effect has been improved, verifying the validity and reliability of the algorithm.

Highlights

  • In January 2018, Minister Baosheng Chen, Secretary of the Leading Party Members’ Group, of Ministry of Education, pointed out in the ‘‘Speech at the National Conference on Education’’ that it is high time to deepen education reform and accelerate the pace of education informatization

  • An adaptive online learning model proposed by Birjali et al [25] is a learning path planning algorithm based on the combination of genetic and ant colony algorithms of MapReduce, which can provide learning goals and adaptively generate learning paths for each online learner

  • The mastery degree of the knowledge points, the relative difficulty coefficient of knowledge points and the concept interaction degree of knowledge points are shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In January 2018, Minister Baosheng Chen, Secretary of the Leading Party Members’ Group, of Ministry of Education, pointed out in the ‘‘Speech at the National Conference on Education’’ that it is high time to deepen education reform and accelerate the pace of education informatization. Due to the large number of learners brought by the expansion of enrollment, it is difficult for teachers to teach according to the learner’s personal situation, so online learning is an important supplement to offline education [12] To this end, online education platforms should enjoy better learning path planning algorithms to help students better understand how to learn.

RELATED WORKS
CONCEPT INTERACTION DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE POINTS
KNOWLEDGE NODE LOCAL STRUCTURE SIMILARITY MEASURE
LEARNING BEHAVIOR SIMILARITY
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
10: Get the learning behavior similarity matrix S of learners
CONCLUSION
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