Abstract
The L-band Digital Aeronautical Communication System Type-1 (L-DACS1) has been considered as the potential standard for future aeronautical communications. As an important parameter for L-DACS1, the noise variance can be estimated via the well known Second-Moment-Fourth-Moment (M2M4) blind algorithm. However, due to influence from aeronautical fading channels, performance degradation is encountered by conventional M2M4 algorithm in L-DACS1. In this paper, channel responses obtained from L-DACS1 pilot symbols were carried out to compensate the estimation degradation brought by channel fading, which lead to an improved M2M4 algorithm for L-DACS1. It is shown through simulations that the proposed approach outperforms conventional M2M4 estimator in terms of estimation error for L-DACS1 in aeronautical fading channels.
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