Abstract

A graceful labeling of a tree T with n edges is a bijection f:V(T)→{0,1,2,…,n} such that {|f(u)-f(v)|:uv∈E(T)} equal to {1,2,…,n}. A spider graph is a tree with at most one vertex of degree greater than 2. We show that all spider graphs with at most four legs of lengths greater than one admit graceful labeling.

Highlights

  • Labeled graphs form useful models for a wide range of disciplines and applications such as in coding theory, Xray crystallography, radar, astronomy, circuit design, and communication network addressing [1]

  • We show that all spider graphs with at most four legs of lengths greater than one admit graceful labeling

  • We prove that all spider graphs with at most four legs of lengths greater than one are graceful

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Summary

Introduction

Labeled graphs form useful models for a wide range of disciplines and applications such as in coding theory, Xray crystallography, radar, astronomy, circuit design, and communication network addressing [1]. A graceful labeling of a tree T with n edges is a bijection f : V(T) → {0, 1, 2, .

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