On fuzzy numerical model dealing with the control of glucose in insulin therapies for diabetes via nonsingular kernel in the fuzzy sense

Abstract

<abstract><p>Very recently, several novel conceptions of fractional derivatives have been proposed and employed to develop numerical simulations for a wide range of real-world configurations with memory, background, or non-local effects via an uncertainty parameter $ [0, 1] $ as a confidence degree of belief. Under the complexities of the uncertainty parameter, the major goal of this paper is to develop and examine the Atangana-Baleanu derivative in the Caputo sense for a convoluted glucose-insulin regulating mechanism that possesses a memory and enables one to recall all foreknowledge. However, as compared to other existing derivatives, this is a vitally important point, and the convenience of employing this derivative lessens the intricacy of numerical findings. The Atangana-Baleanu derivative in the Caputo sense of fuzzy valued functions (FVF) in parameterized interval representation is established initially in this study. Then, it is leveraged to demonstrate that the existence and uniqueness of solutions were verified using the theorem suggesting the Banach fixed point and Lipschitz conditions under generalized Hukuhara differentiability. In order to explore the regulation of plasma glucose in diabetic patients with impulsive insulin injections and by monitoring the glucose level that returns to normal in a finite amount of time, we propose an impulsive differential equation model. It is a deterministic mathematical framework that is connected to diabetes mellitus and fractional derivatives. The framework for this research and simulations was numerically solved using a numerical approach based on the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton technique. The findings of this case study indicate that the fractional-order model's plasma glucose management is a suitable choice.</p></abstract>