On Forest Spatial Dynamics with Gap Formation

Abstract

In “Forest Spatial Dynamics with Gap Expansion: Total Gap Area and Gap Size Distribution” by Kubo and co-workers, a cellular automata model of gap formation is introduced. The authors claim that their model is able to recover some of the features of the real clearing dynamics, and apply their results to a plot of a tropical rainforest in Panama. Using an analytic approximation to the model, they are able to obtain two real observations that can be compared with real systems: the global density of gaps ρ0and the local density of gapsq0/0. Nevertheless, the gap size distribution is in most cases well fit by an exponential function, although the real rainforest analysed fits clearly to a power-law. Some previous work introduced the Forest Game (FG), a model of rainforest dynamics that included gap formation. The FG has been tested with a plot of gap patchiness in the same rainforest. The FG is able to account for the exact distribution that the map presented by Kubo and co-workers displays, and we show that their model may give compatible distributions under certain conditions. Some other comments about this paper and the two models might be relevant for the general discussion about gap dynamics modelling.