Abstract

Within the standard approach of effective field theory of weak interactions for varDelta B = 1 transitions, we look for possibly unexpected subtle New Physics effects, here dubbed “flavourful Easter eggs”. We perform a Bayesian global fit using the publicly available HEPfit package, taking into account state-of-the-art experimental information concerning these processes, including the suggestive measurements from LHCb of R_{K} and R_{K^{*}}, the latter available only very recently. We parametrise New Physics contributions to b rightarrow s transitions in terms of shifts of Wilson coefficients of the electromagnetic dipole and semileptonic operators, assuming CP-conserving effects, but allowing in general for violation of lepton flavour universality. We show how optimistic/conservative hadronic estimates can impact quantitatively the size of New Physics extracted from the fit. With a conservative approach to hadronic uncertainties we find nonzero New Physics contributions to Wilson coefficients at the level of sim 3sigma , depending on the model chosen. Furthermore, given the interplay between hadronic contributions and New Physics effects in the leptonic vector current, a scenario with nonstandard leptonic axial currents is comparable to the more widely advocated one with New Physics in the leptonic vector current.

Highlights

  • Easter eggs nowadays refer to inside jokes and/or secret messages usually hidden e.g. in computer gaming and hi-tech software

  • The tremendous progress of the experimental facilities has probed the flavour of the SM to an exquisite level of precision [2], along with the substantial effort on the part of the theoretical community to go well beyond leading order computations [3]. From this perspective of “precision tests”, radiative andleptonic ΔB = 1 processes, related at the partonic level to b → sγ, s transitions, occupy a special place in probing the SM and its possible extensions in terms of New Physics (NP) models [4,5]. These rare B meson decays belong to the class of flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes, which are well known to be sensitive probes of Physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM): – within the SM – the flavour structure of the theory allows FCNC to arise only at loop level, as a consequence of the GIM mechanism [6]

  • In this work, motivated by previous interesting findings concerning lepton flavour universality violation (LFUV) [69,70,71] and the measurement of RK and RK ∗, we focus on the contributions of NP appearing as shifts of the SM Wilson coefficients (WCs) related to the electromagnetic dipole and semileptonic operators with left-handed quark currents only

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Summary

Introduction

Easter eggs nowadays refer to inside jokes and/or secret messages usually hidden e.g. in computer gaming and hi-tech software. The tremendous progress of the experimental facilities has probed the flavour of the SM to an exquisite level of precision [2], along with the substantial effort on the part of the theoretical community to go well beyond leading order computations [3] From this perspective of “precision tests”, radiative and (semi)leptonic ΔB = 1 processes, related at the partonic level to b → sγ , s transitions, occupy a special place in probing the SM and its possible extensions in terms of New Physics (NP) models [4,5].

Theoretical framework of the analysis
Treatment of the hadronic uncertainties
Experimental information considered
Results of the global fit
Discussion
Full Text
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