Abstract
In this article, we investigate new necessary and sufficient conditions on an exchange ring under which every regular matrix admits a diagonal reduction. We prove that an exchange ring R is an hermitian ring if and only if for any n ≥ 2 and any regular x ∈ Rn, there exists u ∈ CLn(R) such that x = xux; if and only if for any n ≥ 2 and any regular x ∈ Rn, there exists u ∈ CLn(R) such that xu ∈ R is an idempotent. Furthermore, we characterize such exchange rings by means of reflexive inverses and n-pseudo-similarity.
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