Abstract
This paper deals with the energy management control of a PV-Diesel-ESS-based microgrid in a stand-alone context. In terms of control, an Isolated Mode Control (IMC) strategy based on a resonant regulator is proposed. In Parallel Mode Control (PMC) conditions, the diesel generator (DG) is controlled to operate at its nominal power. In this context, a supervisory algorithm optimizing the power flow between the microgrid’s various components ensures switching between the two modes for different possible scenarios. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies, the energy management control (EMC) is tested first using a standard state of charge (SOC) profile emulating the microgrid different states. Then real data are used to simulate the load and solar radiations. An experimental validation on a reduced scale test bench is carried out to prove the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed energy management control strategies.
Highlights
Algeria has embarked on the renewable energies path to provide global and sustainable solutions to the environmental challenges and the problems of preserving fossil energy resources through the launch of an ambitious development program
Each strategy is activated by the energy management control (EMC) (Energy Management Control), which is based on the proposed supervisory algorithm (Figure 1) that defines the microgrid different operating scenarios according to the information transmitted by the energy storage system (ESS) control strategy
An isolated mode control strategy based on a resonant a stand-alone context
Summary
Algeria has embarked on the renewable energies path to provide global and sustainable solutions to the environmental challenges and the problems of preserving fossil energy resources through the launch of an ambitious development program. The Algerian potential for renewable energy is strongly dominated by solar energy [1] Algeria considers this energy source as an opportunity and a lever for economic and social development, through the establishment of wealth and job-creating industries [2]. Hybrid power systems such as Photovoltaic Generator-Diesel Generator (PVG-DG) are among the most promising microgrids for the production of electric energy for remote areas in Algeria. This dependency will affect energy balance and may lead to supply disruptions To deal with these issues, an energy storage system (ESS) is generally added to the microgrid. It is one of the best solution to ensure the reliability and power quality of the hybrid power systems (PVG-DG)
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