Abstract
艾米丽·狄金森是美国重要诗人之一,其诗歌已逐渐成为西方经典。西方学者关于狄金森的研究成果为中国的狄金森研究奠定了基础,但由于中西文化和哲学观念的不同,在中国文化背景下的狄金森研究无疑隐含着一种本土意识。用老庄哲学研究狄金森及其诗歌,我们会发现狄诗与庄子散文有某些契合之处。狄诗蕴含着许多与老庄哲学互为相通的道家美学观念,如"崇尚自然"、"无为而无不为"、"法天贵真"、"天地有大美而不言"、"天人合一"等,其中"真"是庄子散文和狄金森诗歌美学的源头。用以"真"为本的美学思想研究狄金森诗歌可被视作是在中国背景下解读狄诗的途径之一,以老庄美学思想研究狄诗更符合中国文化与审美倾向,且有助于从狄诗中发现人类所共有的精神。
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