Abstract

In this paper, we prove that a tunnel number two knot induces a critical Heegaard splitting in its exterior if there are two weak reducing pairs such that each weak reducing pair contains the cocore disk of each tunnel. Moreover, we prove that a connected sum of two 2-bridge knots or more generally that of two (1,1)-knots always contains a critical Heegaard splitting in its exterior as the examples of the main theorem.

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