On connection between the switching separability of a graph and its subgraphs

Abstract

A graph of order $n>3$ is called {switching separable} if its modulo-2 sum with some complete bipartite graph on the same set of vertices is divided into two mutually independent subgraphs, each having at least two vertices. We prove the following: if removing any one or two vertices of a graph always results in a switching separable subgraph, then the graph itself is switching separable. On the other hand, for every odd order greater than 4, there is a graph that is not switching separable, but removing any vertex always results in a switching separable subgraph. We show a connection with similar facts on the separability of Boolean functions and reducibility of $n$-ary quasigroups. Keywords: two-graph, reducibility, separability, graph switching, Seidel switching, graph connectivity, $n$-ary quasigroup