On coenrollment in clinical resuscitation studies: Review and experience from randomized trials

Abstract

Context Patients with acute life-threatening illness are candidates for enrollment in multiple trials. Whether patients are enrolled in multiple trials has implications for patient safety, trial enrollment duration, and study validity. Objective We review issues related to coenrollment and propose guidelines for when it should be allowed. Results There is no regulatory prohibition on coenrollment of patients in more than one study. Randomized trials of interventions for a variety of clinical conditions have allowed coenrollment without any reported deleterious impact on either study. Guidelines for coenrollment are proposed.