On-chip plasmon-induced transparency in THz metamaterial on a LiNbO3 subwavelength planar waveguide.

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate on-chip plasmon-induced transparency at THz frequencies using a meta-structure deposited on a 50 μm-thick dielectric subwavelength waveguide. The obvious plasmon-induced transparency results from strong coupling between the respective modes of a cut wire and a double-gap split ring resonator. The simulation and experimental results are consistent. Based on our numerical simulations of the temporal evolution of plasmon-induced transparency, a π/2 phase difference at the transparency peak between the above two modes is observed, i.e., there is energy oscillating between them that exhibits Rabi oscillation-like behavior. In addition, at the transparency peak, a strong local-field enhancement effect and high transmission can be obtained simultaneously, which can be tuned by changing the separation between the cut wire and the double-gap split ring resonator. These results will facilitate the design of THz integrated photonic devices and serve as an excellent platform for nonlinear optics and sensing.