Abstract

For the case of plane strain and in the absence of body forces an exact solution that describes the straightening of annular cylindrical sectors composed of compressible Hencky materials is obtained and, using the energy criterion, its stability is investigated. The most general class of isotropic, compressible, hyperelastic materials for which a solution of this type is possible is also determined. Under certain restrictions, an inequality that may be regarded as a universal relation is shown to hold for all materials in this class as well as for all isotropic, compressible, hyperelastic materials that satisfy the Baker-Ericksen inequality. Some other inequalities, showing that certain deformations of bodies composed of Hencky materials are necessarily accompanied by an overall volume increase (which may also be viewed as universal relations for the Hencky materials), are established.

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