On area-minimizing Pfaffian varieties

Abstract

There are two significant families of minimal real matrix varieties: determinantal varieties and skew-symmetric determinantal varieties, the later ones are also known as Pfaffian varieties. In 1999, Kerckhove and Lawlor [26] proved that determinantal varieties are area-minimizing except for two families. In this paper we prove that all Pfaffian varieties are area-minimizing with the exception of Pfaffian hypersurfaces.