Abstract

We study approximation theorems for the Euler characteristic of the Vietoris-Rips and Čech filtration. The filtration is obtained from a Poisson or binomial sampling scheme in the critical regime. We apply our results to the smooth bootstrap of the Euler characteristic and determine its rate of convergence in the Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance and in the Kolmogorov distance.

Highlights

  • In this manuscript we study approximation results and central limit theorems for the Euler characteristic (EC) χ of a simplicial complex K

  • Thomas and Owada [39] derive a functional strong law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) for the EC obtained from the Vietoris-Rips complex of a Poisson process in the critical regime

  • Using the continuity properties of the Cech filtration, we extend the findings of [39] who provide a functional central limit theorem for the Vietoris-Rips complex and a Poisson sampling scheme

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Summary

Introduction

In this manuscript we study approximation results and central limit theorems for the Euler characteristic (EC) χ of a simplicial complex K. Thomas and Owada [39] derive a functional strong law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) for the EC obtained from the Vietoris-Rips complex of a Poisson process in the critical regime. The underlying filtration (Kt,n : t ∈ [0, T ]) is the Cech or Vietoris-Rips complex of a Poisson or binomial point cloud in the critical regime We apply these results to a smooth bootstrap procedure proposed in Roycraft et al [36] and derive rates of convergence for the bootstrap procedure of the EC. Krebs and Polonik [25] established the strong stabilizing property of persistent Betti numbers and extended the validity of the central limit theorem to the binomial point process with a non-constant density.

Notation and definitions
Approximation and central limit theorems
The bootstrap
Simulation study
Technical results
Continuity properties of the filtration time
Approximation properties
Asymptotic normality
Results on the bootstrap
Full Text
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