Abstract

Abstract The latest developments in algebra and graph theory allow us to ask a natural question, what is the application in real world of this graph associated with some mathematical system? Groups can be used to construct new non-associative algebraic structures, loops. Graph theory plays an important role in various fields through edge labeling. In this paper, we shall discuss some applications of bipartite graphs, related with Latin squares of Wilson loops, such as metabolic pathways, chemical reaction networks, routing and wavelength assignment problem, missile guidance, astronomy and x-ray crystallography.

Highlights

  • Ruth Moufang, German geometer, introduced Quasigroup to associate with non-desarguesian plane signi cantly

  • We shall discuss some applications of bipartite graphs, related with Latin squares of Wilson loops, such as metabolic pathways, chemical reaction networks, routing and wavelength assignment problem, missile guidance, astronomy and x-ray crystallography

  • People worked on di erent algebraic structures, initiated from magma or groupoid, in the interval 1900 to 1970 and all these developments culminated after the appearance of Moufang loops and Bol loops

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Summary

Introduction

Ruth Moufang, German geometer, introduced Quasigroup to associate with non-desarguesian plane signi cantly. Groups can be used to construct new non-associative algebraic structures, loops. Graph theory plays an important role in various elds through edge labeling.

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