Abstract

We introduce a new concept of convexity that depends on a function $F:\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb {R}\times (0,1)\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfying certain axioms. The presented concept generalizes many kinds of convexity including e-convex functions, α-convex functions, and h-convex functions. Moreover, some integral inequalities are provided via our notion of convexity.

Highlights

  • Convexity is an important concept in many branches of mathematics, pure and applied

  • Many important integral inequalities are based on a convexity assumption of a certain function, such as Jensen’s inequality, the Hermite-Hadamard inequality, the Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya majoration inequality, Petrović’s inequality, Popoviciui’s convex function inequality, and many others

  • For more details as regards inequalities via convex functions, we refer the reader to the monograph [ ]

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Summary

Introduction

Convexity is an important concept in many branches of mathematics, pure and applied. In particular, many important integral inequalities are based on a convexity assumption of a certain function, such as Jensen’s inequality, the Hermite-Hadamard inequality, the Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya majoration inequality, Petrović’s inequality, Popoviciui’s convex function inequality, and many others. We present a new concept of convexity that depends on a certain function satisfying some axioms. We introduce the new concept of convexity as follows. Taking ε = in the above example, we observe that any convex function f : [a, b] → R, (a, b) ∈ R , a < b, is an F-convex function with respect to the function F : R × R × R × ( , ) → R defined by. Let f : [a, b] → R, (a, b) ∈ R , a < b, be an F-convex function, for some F ∈ F.

The case of ε-convexity
The case of α-convexity
The case of h-convex functions

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