Abstract

We investigate the asymptotic damping of a perturbation around inhomogeneous stable stationary states of the Vlasov equation in spatially multi-dimensional systems. We show that branch singularities of the Fourier–Laplace transform of the perturbation yield algebraic dampings, even for a smooth stationary state and perturbation. In two spatial dimensions, we classify the singularities and compute the associated damping rate and frequency. This 2D setting also applies to spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems. We validate the theory on an advection equation associated with the isochrone model, a model of spherical self-gravitating systems.

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