Abstract

Analysis of adiabatic processes at the elementary particle level and of the manner in which they correlate with the principle of conservation of energy, the principle of least action and entropy. Analysis of the initial and irreversible adiabatic acceleration sequence of newly created elementary particles and its relation to these principles. Exploration of the consequences if this first initial acceleration sequence is not subject to the principle of conservation

Highlights

  • The principle of conservation of energy, the principle of least action and entropy have been deeply discussed for centuries and have all been established from experiments carried out at our macroscopic level

  • Attention is not generally drawn to the fact that prior to any experiment being carried out at our macroscopic level to confirm the principle of conservation of energy, the system considered is always previously stabilized into the least action equilibrium state of some reversible process

  • Before analyzing this case further and addressing the case of the up and down quarks, let us clarify the actual mechanics of natural freefall acceleration, during which a charged particle's kinetic energy increases, a process that would be the same for the "initial irreversible adiabatic acceleration sequence" of a newly created electron and for the natural acceleration of an electron that was previously chased away from a proton, the latter case answering all criteria of a "reversible adiabatic process" with regard to the unreleasable 27.2 eV, and all criteria of the principle of conservation, with regards to its 13.6 eV of releasable energy

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Summary

Introduction

The principle of conservation of energy, the principle of least action and entropy have been deeply discussed for centuries and have all been established from experiments carried out at our macroscopic level. It is well understood that all naturally occurring processes involving electromagnetic energy at the submicroscopic level naturally tend to increase their energy level until they reach an electromagnetic equilibrium state that they cannot naturally escape, generally related to the concept of entropy. These equilibrium states can be defined as least action equilibrium states because the only way for these states to be reversed to initial unstable states, or to less energetic stable states, is for them to be provided with energy coming from outside these systems. It is to be noted that every atom currently in existence in the universe is involved in such reversible adiabatic processes, all of them being made of a very restricted set of stable, electrically signed and scatterable massive elementary point-like behaving particles, that all are subject to the Coulomb force since they are electrically signed, as we will soon see

The Principle of Conservation of Energy
Adiabatic Processes
The Principle of Least Action and Entropy
Defining the Fundamental Level of Physical Reality
Estimated mass
The Least Action Equilibrium States of all Previously Existing Particles
The invperresveacilsube law
Correlating the Frequencies of the Hydrogen Atom Components
Proton r R
Defining acceleration
Potential Uses of Initial Irreversibly Induced Energy
Production of Protons and Neutrons in Nature
Control and Use of Initial Irreversible Adiabatic Acceleration Processes
Experimental Confirmation
Findings
Conclusion
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