On a spectral theorem of Weyl

Abstract

We give a new proof of a theorem of Weyl on the continuous part of the spectrum of Sturm–Liouville operators on the half-line with asymptotically constant coefficients. Earlier arguments, due to Weyl and Kodaira, depended on particular features of Green’s functions for linear ordinary differential operators. We use a concept of asymptotic containment of C∗-algebra representations that has geometric origins. We apply the concept elsewhere to the Plancherel formula for spherical functions on reductive groups.