Abstract

We study the existence of positive solutions to the following nonlocal boundary value problem in , on , where , is a Carathéodory function, is a positive continuous function, and is a real parameter. Direct variational methods are used. In particular, the proof of the main result is based on a property of the infimum on certain spheres of the energy functional associated to problem in , .

Highlights

  • This paper aims to establish the existence of positive solutions in W01,2 Ω to the following problem involving a nonlocal equation of Kirchhoff type:

  • By a positive solution of Pλ, we mean a positive function u ∈ W01,2 Ω ∩ C0 Ω which is a solution of Pλ in the weak sense, that is such that

  • Our first main result gives some conditions in order that the energy functional associated to the unperturbed problem Pλ has a unique global minimum

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Summary

Introduction

This paper aims to establish the existence of positive solutions in W01,2 Ω to the following problem involving a nonlocal equation of Kirchhoff type:−K u 2 Δu λus−1 f x, u , in Ω, Pλ u 0 on ∂Ω.Here Ω is an open bounded set in RN with smooth boundary ∂Ω, s ∈ 1, 2 , f : Ω × 0, ∞ →0, ∞ is a Caratheodory function, K : R → R is a positive continuous function, λ is a real parameter, and uΩ |∇u|2dx 1/2 is the standard norm in W01,2 Ω. Condition a5 of 6, Theorem 1 is not satisfied by ts−1. Our aim is to study the existence of positive solution to problem Pλ , where, unlike previous existence results and, in particular, those of the aforementioned papers , no growth condition is required on f.

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