Abstract

S. Ramanujan recorded several modular equations and P role=presentation> P P P - Q role=presentation> Q Q Q theta function identities in his notebooks and lost notebook without recording the proofs. In this paper, we provide an elementary proof of two modular equations and two P role=presentation> P P P - Q role=presentation> Q Q Q theta function identities of level 35, which have been proved by B.C. Berndt using the theory of modular forms.

Highlights

  • The Gauss series or the ordinary hypergeometric series 2F1 [a, b; c; z] [16,17,18, 21, 26, 27] is defined by ab z a(a + 1)b(b + 1) z22F1 [a, b; c; z] = 1 + c + 1! c(c + 1) !It is well known that the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 [a, b; c; z] has many important applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering and many special functions are the particular cases or limiting values of the Gauss hypergeometric function

  • Berndt proved eighteen of them by employing the theory of theta functions in the spirit of Ramanujan, whereas for the remaining five he used the theory of modular forms

  • We have considered the positive sign above as XY X1Y1

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Summary

Introduction

The Gauss series or the ordinary hypergeometric series 2F1 [a, b; c; z] [16,17,18, 21, 26, 27] is defined by ab z a(a + 1)b(b + 1) z2.

Suppose that
We have considered the positive sign above as
This implies w
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