Abstract

<abstract><p>In this work, a coupled system under coupled integral boundary conditions with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative (CFD) is considered. We intend to derive some necessary and sufficient results for the existence of at least one solution. In addition, we extend our analysis further to develop a monotone iterative scheme coupled with the upper and lower solution method to compute extremal solutions. Therefore, in this regard, Perov's fixed point theorem is applied to study the existing criteria for the solution. Also, results related to at least one solution are derived by using Schauder's fixed point theorem. Finally, we use a monotone iterative procedure together with upper and lower solution methods to study extremal solutions. Graphical presentations of upper and lower solutions are provided for some examples to illustrate our results.</p></abstract>

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