Abstract
The International Investment Project «Creation in Ukraine of a High-Tech Complex for Processing Coal into Motor Fuels» provides for the use of a technological line for growing algaes, by utilizing significant technological waste from the main technological lines of the Project (low potential heat; methane gas from degassing of a raw mine; the remainder of the air distribution for the production of process oxygen; carbon dioxide obtained from coal gasification, etc.). Hydrothermal carbonization is currently the most advanced biomass processing technology. It completely prevents pollution and has a number of significant advantages over other methods of biomass treatment. These advantages make it possible to consider hydrothermal carbonization to be the best available technology for the production of biochar, liquid biofuel and other products from non-food biomass. Bibl. 11, Fig. 6.
Highlights
Òîïëèâî è ýíåðãåòèêàÊîìïëåêñ ïî âûðàùèâàíèþ è ïåðåðàáîòêå âîäîðîñëåé â ñîñòàâå ïðîåêòà ñîçäàíèÿ â Óêðàèíå âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñèíòåòè÷åñêîãî ìîòîðíîãî òîïëèâà.
Ìåæäóíàðîäíûì èíâåñòèöèîííûì ïðîåêòîì «Ñîçäàíèå â Óêðàèíå âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ïî ïåðåðàáîòêå óãëÿ â ìîòîðíûå òîïëèâà» ïðåäóñìîòðåíî ïðèìåíåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ëèíèè ïî âûðàùèâàíèþ âîäîðîñëåé çà ñ÷åò óòèëèçàöèè çíà÷èòåëüíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îòõîäîâ èç îñíîâíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ëèíèé Ïðîåêòà (íèçêîïîòåíöèàëüíîå òåïëî; ãàç ìåòàí èç äåãàçàöèè ñûðüåâîé øàõòû; àçîò êàê îñòàòîê ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âîçäóõà äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êèñëîðîäà; äèîêñèä óãëåðîäà, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ãàçèôèêàöèè óãëÿ, è äð.).
Ìàòåðèàëüíûìè îòõîäàìè â îñíîâíîé òåõíîëîãèè ÿâëÿþòñÿ: à) âûñîêîìèíåðàëèçîâàííàÿ øàõòíàÿ âîäà (ïðîåêòèðóåìàÿ øàõòà Òÿãëîâñêàÿ) — äî 280 ì3/÷; á) ãàç ìåòàí (çà ñ÷åò äåãàçàöèè øàõòíîãî ïîëÿ — çàãàçîâàííîå Òÿãëîâñêîå ìåñòîðîæäåíèå êàìåííîãî óãëÿ) — äî 50 ì3/ìèí, äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ýëåêòðîãåíåðàöèÿ óñòàíîâëåííîé ìîùíîñòüþ 11–14 ÌÂò íà ãàçîòóðáèííîì êîìïëåêñå â ïàðîãàçîâîì öèêëå, ÊÏÄ 61 % (êîìïàíèÿ Ñèìåíñ); â) àçîò ãàçîîáðàçíûé — áîëåå 10 ìëí ò/ãîä; ã) äèîêñèä óãëåðîäà — äî 6 ìëí ò/ãîä (äî 750 ò/÷); ä) íèçêîïîòåíöèàëüíîå òåïëî (íîñèòåëü — âîäÿíîé ïàð, Ò0 — äî 120 °Ñ) — áîëåå 50 Ãêàë/÷
Summary
Êîìïëåêñ ïî âûðàùèâàíèþ è ïåðåðàáîòêå âîäîðîñëåé â ñîñòàâå ïðîåêòà ñîçäàíèÿ â Óêðàèíå âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ïðîèçâîäñòâà ñèíòåòè÷åñêîãî ìîòîðíîãî òîïëèâà. Ìåæäóíàðîäíûì èíâåñòèöèîííûì ïðîåêòîì «Ñîçäàíèå â Óêðàèíå âûñîêîòåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîìïëåêñà ïî ïåðåðàáîòêå óãëÿ â ìîòîðíûå òîïëèâà» ïðåäóñìîòðåíî ïðèìåíåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ëèíèè ïî âûðàùèâàíèþ âîäîðîñëåé çà ñ÷åò óòèëèçàöèè çíà÷èòåëüíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îòõîäîâ èç îñíîâíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ëèíèé Ïðîåêòà (íèçêîïîòåíöèàëüíîå òåïëî; ãàç ìåòàí èç äåãàçàöèè ñûðüåâîé øàõòû; àçîò êàê îñòàòîê ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âîçäóõà äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êèñëîðîäà; äèîêñèä óãëåðîäà, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ãàçèôèêàöèè óãëÿ, è äð.). Ìàòåðèàëüíûìè îòõîäàìè â îñíîâíîé òåõíîëîãèè ÿâëÿþòñÿ: à) âûñîêîìèíåðàëèçîâàííàÿ øàõòíàÿ âîäà (ïðîåêòèðóåìàÿ øàõòà Òÿãëîâñêàÿ) — äî 280 ì3/÷; á) ãàç ìåòàí (çà ñ÷åò äåãàçàöèè øàõòíîãî ïîëÿ — çàãàçîâàííîå Òÿãëîâñêîå ìåñòîðîæäåíèå êàìåííîãî óãëÿ) — äî 50 ì3/ìèí, äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ýëåêòðîãåíåðàöèÿ óñòàíîâëåííîé ìîùíîñòüþ 11–14 ÌÂò íà ãàçîòóðáèííîì êîìïëåêñå â ïàðîãàçîâîì öèêëå, ÊÏÄ 61 % (êîìïàíèÿ Ñèìåíñ); â) àçîò ãàçîîáðàçíûé — áîëåå 10 ìëí ò/ãîä; ã) äèîêñèä óãëåðîäà — äî 6 ìëí ò/ãîä (äî 750 ò/÷); ä) íèçêîïîòåíöèàëüíîå òåïëî (íîñèòåëü — âîäÿíîé ïàð, Ò0 — äî 120 °Ñ) — áîëåå 50 Ãêàë/÷
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