Abstract

The omnidirectional scattering of acoustic waves by a rough, imperfectly reflecting surface is described using the method of physical optics. The expression for the far-zone intensity is derived and then specialized to the case of surfaces that are sufficiently rough to neglect the specularly reflected power. For such surfaces, the average differential scattering cross section σ0 is calculated and compared with the results of bistatic measurements made under conditions that satisfy the assumptions of the theory.

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