Abstract

Complete bandgap for all-dielectric photonic crystals in the microwave region can be obtained only by using high-contrast materials. This requires the usage of dielectric materials with high relative permittivity coefficient. In this paper, we study, both numerically and experimentally, a two-dimensional all-dielectric photonic quasicrystal made of polyurethane foam, which is considered in all microwave applications as a transparent material. The quasicrystal structure having an omnidirectional two-dimensional bandgap is mathematically generated by the direct inscription of Bragg’s peaks of the structure in the reciprocal space. The sample of the quasicrystal was manufactured on CNC (computer numerical controlled) milling machine out of foam with very low dielectric permittivity of 1.254. The numerical simulations and the experimental study are in good agreement with the theoretical model.

Highlights

  • Over the past 30 years, photonic crystals have become an integral part of photonics

  • Complete bandgap for all-dielectric photonic crystals in the microwave region can be obtained only by using high-contrast materials. This requires the usage of dielectric materials with high relative permittivity coefficient. We study, both numerically and experimentally, a two-dimensional all-dielectric photonic quasicrystal made of polyurethane foam, which is considered in all microwave applications as a transparent material

  • The sample of the quasicrystal was manufactured on computer numerical controlled (CNC) milling machine out of foam with very low dielectric permittivity of 1.254

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Summary

Introduction

Over the past 30 years, photonic crystals have become an integral part of photonics. The main property, which makes them useful in many applications, is their ability to stop the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a certain wavelength range referred as to photonic band gap [1]. Complete bandgap for all-dielectric photonic crystals in the microwave region can be obtained only by using high-contrast materials. We study, both numerically and experimentally, a two-dimensional all-dielectric photonic quasicrystal made of polyurethane foam, which is considered in all microwave applications as a transparent material. The sample of the quasicrystal was manufactured on CNC (computer numerical controlled) milling machine out of foam with very low dielectric permittivity of 1.254.

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