Abstract

In Côte d'Ivoire, active ageing remains a worrying and topical subject which requires cross-sectional studies. The present study is a contribution to this reflection with a particular focus on the "ageing problem" in relation to HIV infection. In a qualitative approach, individual semi-directive interviews were conducted with 23 people aged between 60 and 67 years, including 17 women and 6 men infected with HIV. They are members of a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that provides assistance to people living with HIV (PLHIV). These respondents were selected for the study on a voluntary basis, based on availability and defined criteria. The interviews took place at the headquarters of this NGO over a discontinuous period from 26 April to 13 June 2021. The thematic analysis of the content of the speeches brought out the social representations of HIV/AIDS and of "ageing badly" among the respondents. The latter represent HIV/AIDS as "the disease of people with a bad lifestyle. They would have contracted it through a "spell" that would have been cast on them. They perceive being HIV-positive in old age and chronic geriatric illnesses as an expression of 'bad age'. Unprotected sex with multiple partners, infidelity within the couple and, indirectly, the use of aphrodisiacs are the risk factors that exposed them to the virus. HIV combined with underlying chronic illnesses has contributed to their fragility, social vulnerability and dependence. As they are victims of social rejection and stigmatization by their respective family members, the inclusion of older people living with HIV (PLWHA) in HIV/AIDS programs is essential. Similarly, sexuality education for older people is useful. It is therefore more than urgent to organize public solidarity around PLWHA in Côte d'Ivoire. Keywords: Older people, HIV, "Ageing badly", Côte d'Ivoire. DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/11-22-06 Publication date: November 30 th 2021

Highlights

  • Countries with large ageing populations need to think about healthy ageing or successful ageing or "ageing well"

  • The results of this study are structured as follows: - The social representation of HIV/AIDS and of the “bad old-getting”; - The risk factors that led to HIV; - The impacts of HIV upon old people

  • The social representations of HIV/AIDS The representations that elderly people have about HIV are functions of their level of knowledge of the virus

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Summary

Introduction

Countries with large ageing populations need to think about healthy ageing or successful ageing or "ageing well". Côte d'Ivoire is not on the fringe of this health reality, especially in terms of the elderly. According to the CIPHIA1 study, out of a total population of approximately 390,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV) aged 15-64 years, HIV prevalence among people aged 60-64 years in Côte d'Ivoire is 8.5% among women and 6.0% among men. This prevalence is higher among women than among men. The study shows that Côte d'Ivoire is committed to reducing this prevalence through a multisectoral and decentralized approach to HIV/AIDS patients

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