Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes severe physical and psychological damage to victims. Older IPV survivors are increasing around the world with the rapidly growing older population. Little is known about the needs of older female IPV survivors in the Chinese cultural context; the aim of this study was to examine the needs of older female IPV survivors in Taiwan. A grounded theory approach was adopted. Individual in-depth interviews were utilized to collect data. First-level coding, constant comparison among coding, then grouping coding into higher levels of categories and identifying a central story were employed to analyze data. Findings were compared to literature for further verification. Eight Taiwanese older female IPV survivors aged 60 to 74 were interviewed. The findings revealed that the cultural premise emphasizing the importance of family was a major contributor to participants’ staying in abusive relationships. Four themes emerged in this study: 1) the marriage serving different purposes throughout the life course of the participants; 2) keeping the family whole enhances life satisfaction in older age; 3) working towards financial independence for lifetime security is an important goal; and 4) finding an independent space as a way of coping with the abusive relationship. Implications for social work practice, in particular incorporating the cultural premise into developing viable options for older female survivors, are discussed.
Highlights
Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes severe physical and psychological damage to victims [1]
In recognition of the problem of violence against women, the Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Act was enacted in Taiwan in 1998
Cases of IPV are first reported to the Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Centers, either by frontline social workers in agencies such as those in health settings or by police officers
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) causes severe physical and psychological damage to victims [1]. Understanding the experiences of older female IPV survivors and responding to their needs is important. In recognition of the problem of violence against women, the Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Act was enacted in Taiwan in 1998. Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Centers under the Department of Social Affairs of City Government were established with a mandate to help battered women and their children during crisis. There is a network of “contracted out” social service agencies that are charged with the responsibility of assisting battered women in rebuilding their lives after the time of crisis. Cases of IPV are first reported to the Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Centers, either by frontline social workers in agencies such as those in health settings or by police officers. Social workers with the city government are required to visit the women and collect data within 72 hours, file the case before the court, and ensure the victim’s
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