Abstract

AbstractIn the societal debate surrounding voluntary euthanasia or physician‐assisted suicide, there is a concern that older people will be left exposed to any legislation, subject to either faint suggestion or outright coercion from familial or professional carers. Whilst it is critical to take account of older people's potential vulnerability to any current or proposed assisted suicide legislation, there is a parallel strand of research exploring another relationship which older people can have with this debate: one of activism. Sociological research has shown that older people make up the “rank and file” of those active within the right‐to‐die movement. One of the stated motivations of some older people requesting hastened death has been that, in spite of an absence of life‐threatening disease, they feel “tired of life” or that they have lived a “completed life” and feel ready to die. The notion of suicide for reasons of longevity and being tired of life are becoming increasingly significant given the fact of global ageing. This article brings together empirical and theoretical research on the phenomenon of old age rational suicide in order to develop an underexplored area in both the sociology of death and the sociology of ageing.

Highlights

  • As societal debates about assisted suicide or the so‐called “right‐to‐die” gather pace around the world, they have generally focused on whether or not people living with terminal or life‐limiting disease have a right to request help to die from their physician as a way to relieve intractable suffering (McInerney, 2000; Lewis, 2007; World Federation of Right to Die Societies, n.d.)

  • For such persons, assisted suicide, where a doctor prescribes a lethal drug to a patient, or voluntary euthanasia, where a doctor administers a lethal drug to a patient, is a legal option in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, a number of US states, and in Canada

  • Statistics consistently show that suicide rates are higher amongst people over 70 than any other age group and that those planning suicide often give no warning of their intention or request help (WHO, 2014)

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Summary

Introduction

As societal debates about assisted suicide or the so‐called “right‐to‐die” gather pace around the world, they have generally focused on whether or not people living with terminal or life‐limiting disease have a right to request help to die from their physician as a way to relieve intractable suffering (McInerney, 2000; Lewis, 2007; World Federation of Right to Die Societies, n.d.) For such persons, assisted suicide, where a doctor prescribes a lethal drug to a patient, or voluntary euthanasia, where a doctor administers a lethal drug to a patient, is a legal option in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, a number of US states, and in Canada. When the reasons for rational suicide are related to the experiences of old age, the phenomenon has been termed “old age rational suicide” (c.f., McCue & Balasubramaniam, 2017; Society for Old Age Rational Suicide, n.d.)

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