Abstract
The basic income, understood as universal and unconditional, is a measure that requires differentiation from other conditional incomes, such as the new minimum living income approved by the Spanish government, since they are sometimes confused. After explaining its concept, I will explain the benefits it brings, given that in itself, as a concept, it allows for the elimination of situations of poverty; it automatically implies a significant reduction in the inequality of the distribution of wealth; it eliminates the poverty trap, which occurs in many conditional incomes; it favours the improvement of employment conditions; it makes it possible for women to be more autonomous; and, it does not stigmatise the recipients. Furthermore, I will include some of the latest statements that prove that basic income is a measure that is currently in use. Later, I will relate basic income and the social and solidarity economy, stressing the need for a distribution of employment and how basic income would contribute to the proliferation of social and solidarity economy enterprises. I will end with some conclusions, where I endorse what the International Trade Union Confederation has said.
Highlights
living income approved by the Spanish government
it allows for the elimination of situations
it automatically implies a significant reduction in the inequality of the distribution
Summary
Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN) erakundeak onartutako kontzeptuari jarraituz (oinarrizko errenta ezartzearen alde lan egiten duen nazioarteko sarea, aurrerantzean OE), Monterreyko Giza Eskubide Berrien Adierazpen Unibertsalaren (2007) 1.3 artikuluan honako hau adierazten da: « Oinarrizko errenta edo herritarren diru-sarrera unibertsalerako eskubidea, pertsona orori bermatzen zaion eskubidea da, haren adina, sexua eta sexuorientazioa edozein izanda ere. Horretarako, zerga-erreformen bidez eta Estatuko aurrekontuen kontura ordainduko diren baldintzarik gabeko aldizkako diru-sarrera jasotzeko eskubidea aitortzen zaio, herritartasun-eskubide gisa, gizarteko kide egoiliar orori, haren beste errenta-iturriak edozein direla ere, bere oinarrizko beharrak betetzeko egokia izan dadin.». BIEN-ek dioen bezala (2006), OE, eskudirutan egindako aldizkako ordainketa da, eta baldintzarik gabe ematen zaie pertsona guztiei, baliabideak edo lana frogatu beharrik gabe. Azken bi ezaugarri horiek bereizten dute baldintzapeko laguntzetatik, hala nola onartu berri den Gutxieneko Bizitzeko gutxieneko Diru-sarrera edo Euskadin dagoen Diru-sarrerak Bermatzeko Errenta
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