Abstract
The article deals with fuel and energy complex of Canada as one of the largest manufacturers of primary energy in the world, which provides up to 6 percent of the world energy supply. Only the Russian Federation, PRC, the United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have larger production volumes. However, oil plays the most significant role in Canada's energy exports. It is estimated that its proven reserves are sufficient to meet the demand for 140 years at current production rate. The relevance of the study, including the analysis of fuel and energy complex of Canada, is due to the fact that such comparison and synthesis of data on the amount of recoverable oil reserves, the volume of its production, imports, exports and transit of oil and oil products, the distribution of oil for transportation (via pipelines, rail, sea, road), strategic oil field, refining and transportation of oil and oil products development projects, as well as implementation of Canada's best practices in the Russian Federation, is being developed for the first time. In addition, the data given in previously published articles on the subject, due to the dynamic development of the industry, are obsolete and do not reflect the real situation.
Highlights
The article deals with fuel and energy complex of Canada as one of the largest manufacturers of primary energy in the world, which provides up to 6 percent of the world energy supply
It is estimated that its proven reserves are sufficient to meet the demand for 140 years at current production rate
Available at: http://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/ (accessed May 2015); 14
Summary
Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. 119454, Россия, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76. Запасы нефти Канады на более чем 97% 528 тыс. Только около 1,3 и часть нефтяных запасов сконцентрирована 8,2% общего объёма, соответственно, экспортив Западном Канадском Осадочном бассейне руемых нефти и нефтепродуктов имели пункт (Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin), располо- назначения, отличный от США (нефть экспорженном на территориях провинций Британская тировалась в Великобританию, Китай, Италию; Колумбия, Альберта, Саскачеван, Манитоба и нефтепродукты – в Нидерланды и Францию). Канады стремительно растёт благодаря росту треннего водного транспорта, необходимой для объёмов добычи вязкой нефти и битумов, до- транспортировки нефти и нефтепродуктов, Атстигающему в среднем в течение последних 10 лантическая Канада и Квебек имеют удобный лет 8% в год. В частности, атлантическая Канада сти в нефти и нефтепродуктах, хотя более 40% имеет два крупных НПЗ, которые поставляют внутреннего спроса на энергоресурсы прихо- избыточные объёмы продукции на рынок восдится на нефть. Канада увеличила добычу на 6% портировки нет ценового преимущества при по сравнению с 2012 г., и производила более поставке нефти из Западной Канады на НПЗ в
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