Offline music symbol recognition using Daisy feature and quantum Grey wolf optimization based feature selection

Abstract

Handwritten music symbol recognition is considered by the research fraternity as a critical research problem. It becomes more critical when the symbols are collected from handwritten music sheets in offline mode. Most of the research findings, available in the literature, have tried to recognize the said symbols using various shape based features. But this approach limits system performance when we dealt with lookalike symbols such as half note, eight note and quarter note. To encounter this, in the present work we have used a texture based feature descriptor, called Daisy, for the said purpose. Though Daisy descriptor yields reasonably good recognition accuracy, but it generates a high dimensional feature vector. Hence, in this work, Quantum concept inspired Grey Wolf Optimization, named as QGWO, has been applied to select optimal feature subset from this high dimensional feature vector. We have applied the proposed method on six different standard music symbol datasets that include HOMUS, Capitan_score_uniform, Capitan_score_non-uniform, Fornes, Rebelo_real and Rebelo_synthetic datasets. On these datasets we have achieved recognition accuracies 93.07%, 99.22%, 99.20%, 99.49% and 100.00% respectively with 39.63%, 49.75%, 42.50%, 67.62%, 54.37% and 71.25% of actual feature dimension (i.e., 800) respectively. Additionally, we have compared our results with some state-of-the-art methods along with two recent deep learning based models, and it has been found that the present approach outperforms those.