Of pulse and ridgway test as predictors of the development of metabolic disorders in horses at equestrian distance running competitions

Abstract

Equestrian distance running is a relatively new sport for the North-West region, and conducting scientific research to identify fitness markers, as well as the best ways of training, preventing and treating injuries is an urgent problem. In this regard, horses are carefully examined at veterinary inspections before the competition, at each stage, as well as after the end of the competition. Veterinary commissions assess the quality of horse movements, metabolic indicators (degree of dehydration, peristalsis, capillary filling rate, muscle condition in the croup, back and girth), but pay special attention to the pulse. The cardiovascular health of an animal affects the performance and safety of horses and riders. Determination of the pulse is mandatory for equestrian distance races of any level and is regulated by the equestrian federation. The pulse was determined and the Ridgeway test was performed on horses participating in 2021 international equestrian distance races in the Netherlands at a distance of 120 km. Horses with a pulse rate within the reference range at the preliminary veterinary inspection demonstrated successful completion of the race. Therefore, the indicator of heart rate before exercise can be a predictor of the successful completion of distances in equestrian distance races. The Ridgeway test was not informative, as there were no statistically significant differences in the experimental and control groups. The Ridgeway Test is not intended to be performed at pre-competition veterinary inspections, however it is likely that the Ridgeway Test may be indicative of pre-load training, which is a plan for further research.