Abstract
The performance and microbiology of a biotrickling filter (BTF) treating methyl mercaptan, toluene, alpha-pinene and hexane at the mgm−3 level was studied at empty bed residence times (EBRT) of 50, 30, 11 and 7s. Removal efficiencies (REs) higher than 95% were observed for MeSH, toluene and alpha-pinene even at 11s, while hexane REs exceeded 70%. At 7s, an irreversible damage of the microbial activity due to the accumulation of toxic metabolites resulted in a decrease of REs. The addition of silicone stabilized process performance but only re-inoculation allowed achieving a complete removal of MeSH, toluene and alpha-pinene, and hexane REs of 80%. The high KLa values (ranging from 38±4 to 90±11h−1) explained the good BTF performance at such low EBRTs. A high bacterial diversity, along with a vertical distribution of the bacterial communities was observed, the main phyla being Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Nitrospira, Chloroflexi and Gemmatimonadertes.
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