ODD AND EVEN NUMBER CULTURES

Abstract

Japanese prefer odd numbers, while Westerners prefer even num- bers. This is clear from the distribution of number-related words in Japanese and English dictionaries. This paper explains the reason for this cultural dif- ference by surveying the history of numbers, Yin-Yang thought from ancient China, ancient Greek philosophy, and modern European mathematics. The au- thor also mentions that while odd and even are only mathematical concepts, understanding the culture and history of individual countries contributes to world peace.